Hak-Hak Istri Pasca Penceraian dalam Sistem Hukum Islam, Sistem Hukum Anglo Saxon, dan Sistem Hukum Erofa Kortinentel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64367/dialoglegal.v1i3.70Keywords:
Women’s Rights, Divorce, Islamic Law, Anglo-Saxon Law, Continental European Law, Gender Justice, Legal ProtectionAbstract
The rising trend of divorce has brought significant attention to the protection of women’s rights after marital dissolution. This study explores and compares how Islamic Law, Anglo-Saxon Law, and Continental European Law regulate post-divorce rights such as maintenance during ‘iddah, mut’ah compensation, joint property division, and child custody. Employing a normative-juridical and comparative approach through library research, the study examines primary and secondary legal sources. The findings reveal that Islamic Law emphasizes spiritual and social justice grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī’ah; the Anglo-Saxon system relies on judicial discretion to adapt to individual circumstances; while the Continental European system focuses on legal certainty through codified statutes. Each system presents unique strengths and challenges in ensuring protection for divorced women, particularly in addressing patriarchal practices, legal access disparities, and emotional needs. The study advocates for an interdisciplinary and integrative approach that synthesizes the strengths of all three systems to foster a more equitable, gender-sensitive, and contextually relevant legal framework for post-divorce women’s rights.
References
Abas, Muhamad, Mujibur Rohman, Wandra Wardiansha Purnama, Yosia Hetharie, Anggra Yudha Ramadianto, Feri Satria Wicaksana Effendy, Moh. Bagus, et al. ILMU HUKUM (Konseptualisasi Epistimologi Prinsip Hukum Dalam Konstitusi Negara) BOOK CHAPTER. Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: Literasi Bangsa (Bersama Mencerdaskan Kehidupan Bangsa), 2023.
Amar, Rizki, Jamilatuz Zahrah, and Lisa Hertiana. “Perceraian Dan Penguatan Hak-Hak Perempuan: Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Di Mesir, Indonesia Dan Pakistan.” BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (2024): 64–85. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1388.
Amin, Mahir. “FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM Mahir Amin.” AL-DAULAH: JURNAL HUKUM DAN PERUNDANGAN ISLAM 4, no. 2 (2014): 322–43.
Ashibi, Aditia Meiriza, Ajeng Woro Nastiti, Ariestrada, Asfaroni, and Astrid Kumala. “Perkembangan Mazhab Hukum Anglo Saxon Di Negara Singapura Dan Malaysia.” Jurnal IKAMAKUM 1, no. 2018 (2021): 154–58. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/IKAMAKUM/article/view/12229/7343.
Casondra, Astrid Vionisa, Airin Miranda, and Universitas Indonesia. “UNDANG-UNDANG MARIAGE POUR TOUSDAN HOMOFOBIA DI PRANCIS” 9 (2020): 101–16.
Haiba, Syahan Nur Muhammad, and Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni. “Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Asas Kepentingan Terbaik Anak.” Aliansi : Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2024): 151–61.
Hartoyo, E K O. “Penegakan Hukum Dalam Putusan Hakim Pada Perkara Pidana Yang Berkeadilan Berbasis Hukum Progresif.” UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG, 2022.
Martinelli, Imelda, Zefanya Angellin Chen, and Felicia Amanda Sulistio. “Analisis Penerapan Hukum Perdata Internasional Pada Putusan Pengadilan Negara Indonesia, Belanda Dan Jerman Terkait Perceraian Dalam Perkawinan Campuran.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 8, no. 1 (2024): 566–87.
Martiny, Diet, and Em. Dieterer Schwab. “Grounds for Divorce and Maintenance Between Former Spouses GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE AND MAINTENANCE BETWEEN FORMER SPOUSES.” Germany, 2002.
Mulyadi. “Analisis Hak Perempuan Dalam Talaq Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Al-Mikraj : Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2024): 133–47. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i02.4537.
Nawafitrid, Videsta, Anindita Widyaningrum, and Ilham Fauzi Eka P. “Hak-Hak Istri Dan Anak Pasca Cerai Talak.” Jurnal Bevinding Vol 01, no. 12 (2024): 21–31.
Putri, Rismalidiana, and Moh Jufri Ahmad. “Pemberian Nafkah Iddah Dan Mut ’ Ah Pada Perkara Cerai Talak Di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya ( Studi Putusan Nomor 3628 / Pdt . G / 2024 / PA . Sby ).” Journal Evidence Of Law 3, no. 3 (2024): 434–42.
Rif’an, Moh, Muhammad Akbar Nursasmita, Fazal Akmal Musyarri, Danang Wahyu, Setyo Adi, and Elsa Assari. “Law as General Rule or Law as Conglomeration of Legal Decision.” Rewang Rencang : Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 1, no. 7 (2020): 47–64.
Siregar, Khairil Ikhsan. “Jurnal Studi Al- Qur’an; Membangun Tradisi Berfikir Qur’ani Vol.8, No. 1 , Tahun. 2012.” Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an; Membangun Tradisi Berfikir Qur’ani 8, no. 1 (2012): 11–28.
Sriwidodo, Joko. Perkembangan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kepel Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v2i4.2334.
Umar, Fazlon. “Menjaga Kesejahteraan Anak Dalam Perceraian Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Jurnal Al-Mizan: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Ekonomi Syariah 11, no. 2 (2024): 234–46.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Asep Fu’ad, Ah. Fathoni, Fauzan Ali Rasyid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
