Kosmologi dalam Pemikiran Ikhwan al-Shafa

Shinta Dewi Fajarini

doi:10.64367/m-jpi.v7i1.32

Authors

Shinta Dewi Fajarini Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64367/m-jpi.v7i1.32

Keywords:

Ikhwan al-Shafa, Cosmology, Universal Nature, Emanation

Abstract

This article analyzes the cosmological thought of Ikhwan al-Shafa, a group of philosophers who made significant contributions to the tradition of Islamic thought. In their work, al-Rasa'il, they present the theory of emanation, which indicates that everything originates from God as the primary source. Ikhwan al-Shafa emphasizes the unity and interconnectedness between the universal soul and the physical body, as well as introducing the concept of universal natural law that governs interactions within the universe. Furthermore, they view humans as a microcosm that reflects the macrocosm, affirming the harmonious relationship between humanity and the universe. This research aims to reveal the relevance of their thought in the context of cosmology and spirituality, as well as its impact on contemporary thought.

References

Ayu Lestari. “Metodologi Penelitian.” Implikasi Nilai-Nilai Ekologis Dalam Teori Kosmologi Ikhwan Al-Shafa, 2019.

Bahri, Media Zainul. “Negeri Utama Bercorak Spiritual Madinah Fadilah Ruhaniyah Perspektif Ikhwan Al-Shafa.” At-Turas 10, no. 3 (2004): 222–235.

Darraz, Muhammad Abdullah. “Kosmologi Ikhwan Al-Shafa.” Afkaruna 10, no. 1 (2014): 68–95.

Hady, M. Samsul. “Filsafat Ikhwan Ash-Shafa.” ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 8, no. 2 (2018): 117–140.

Ibmar, Dedy. “Entitas Superlunar Dan Sublunar d Alam Metafisika Ikhwān Al - Ṣafā.” Ilmu Ushuluddin 4, no. 1 (2017): 29–46.

Karim, Abdul Rahim. “Pemikiran Pendidikan Menurut Ikhwan As-Shafa ’.” Pendidikan islam 9439 (2020): 122–132.

Muniron. “Epistemologi Ikhwan As-Shafa ’.” IAIN KEDIRI, 2010.

Muniron, M. “Epistemologi Ikhwan As- Shafa’ 116.” IAIN KEDIRI, 2010.

Pepilina, Dini, Lukman Surya, Tetra Jumif Januarius, and Ujang Sutisna. “Analisis Pemikiran Ikhwan Al Shafa Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Di Indonesia.” JIT: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah 1, no. 1 (2016).

Rahmadani, Ayu Lika, and Ghufran Hasyim Achmad. “Pemikiran Pendidikan Ikhwan Al-Shafa Tentang Religius-Rasional Dan Relevansi Di Era Modern.” Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 2 (2022): 1804–1814.

Saputra, Mohammad Ivani Rizky, and Alaika M.Bagus Kurnia PS. “Ikhwan Al-Safa, Sains, Agama.” Al-Ibrah 5, no. 1 (2020): 143–160.

Sukman. “Kosmologi Dan Urgensi Spiritualitas.” AKADEMIKA 2 (2014).